Continent |
Population 2020 |
Area (km2) |
Density (P/Km²) |
World
Population Share |
Asia |
4,646,587,500 |
44,579,000 |
150 |
59.54% |
Africa |
1,345,806,400 |
30,370,000 |
45 |
17.20% |
Europe |
747,487,300 |
10,180,000 |
34 |
9.59% |
North America |
592,709,100 |
24,709,000 |
28 |
7.60% |
South America |
431,253,800 |
17,840,000 |
25 |
5.53% |
Australia |
42,758,900 |
8,600,000 |
5 |
0.55% |
Antarctica |
0 |
14,000,000 |
0 |
0.00% |
1. Asia is Earth's largest and most populous
continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. It shares
the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe and the
continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. Asia covers
an area of 44,579,000 square kilometres (17,212,000 sq mi), about 30% of
Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area.
Countries: 49 UN members, 1 UN observer, 5 other states
Time zones: UTC+2 to UTC+12
Largest
cities: Delhi, Tokyo, Lahore, Jakarta, Baghdad,
Chongqing, Mumbai, Seoul, Shanghai, Manila, Karachi, Beijing, Guangzhou, Osaka,
Dhaka, Bangkok, Kolkata, Tehran, Istanbul, Jerusalem, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
2. Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most
populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7
million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total
surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.3 billion people as of 2018, it
accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. Africa's average
population is the youngest amongst all the continents.
Countries: 54+2
(disputed)
Time zones: UTC-1 to UTC+4
Largest
cities: Cairo, Lagos, Kinshasa, Johannesburg,
Luanda, Khartoum, Dares, Salaam, Abidjan, Alexandria, Nairobi, Cape, Town, Kano,
Dakar, Casablanca, and Addis Ababa.
3. Europe is a continent located entirely in the
Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It comprises the
westernmost part of Eurasia and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north,
the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to
the east. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the
watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater
Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.
Countries: 50 sovereign states
Time zones: UTC−1 to UTC+5
Largest
cities: Istanbul, Moscow, Paris, London, Madrid,
Barcelona, Saint Petersburg, Rome, Berlin, and Milan.
4. North
America covers an area of about 24,709,000
square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the Earth's land
area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest
continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth by population
after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly
579 million people in 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's
population.
Countries: 23 sovereign states
Time
zones: UTC-10 to UTC
Largest
cities: New York City, Mexico CityLos Angeles,
Chicago, Boston, Toronto, Dallas–Fort Worth, San Francisco Bay, Houston, Miami,
and Philadelphia.
5. South
America has an area of 17,840,000 square
kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Its population as of 2018 has been estimated at
more than 423 million. South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa,
and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and
North America). Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with
more than half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina,
Venezuela and Peru. South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere,
mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the
Northern Hemisphere.
Countries: 12–14
Languages: Spanish, Portuguese, Guarani, English,
French, Dutch, Quechua, Aymara, Chinese, other languages.
Time zones: UTC-2 to UTC-5
Largest
cities: Sao Paulo, Lima, Bogota, Rio de
Janeiro, Santiago, Caracas, Buenos Aires, Salvador, Brasilia, Fortaleza, Guayaquil,
Quito, Belo Horizonte, Medellin, Cali, and Manaus.
6. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited
continent, with the least fertile soils. It has a landmass of 7,617,930 square
kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi). megadiverse country, its size gives it a wide
variety of landscapes, with deserts in the centre, tropical rainforests in the
north-east, and mountain ranges in the south-east. Australia generates its
income from various sources, including mining-related exports,
telecommunications, banking, manufacturing, and international education. Australia
is a highly developed country, with the world's fourteenth-largest economy. It
has a high-income economy, with the world's tenth-highest per capita income. It
is a regional power and has the world's thirteenth-highest military expenditure.
Immigrants account for 30% of the population, the highest proportion in any
country with a population over 10 million. Having the third-highest human
development index and the eighth-highest ranked democracy globally, the country
ranks highly in quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil
liberties, and political rights, with all its major cities faring well in
global comparative livability surveys.
Time zone: UTC+8; +9.5; +10; +10.5; +11
Largest city: Sydney
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